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Turquoise water and coral reef on Egypt's Red Sea coast

Red Sea Coast · Destination guide

Red Sea

Egypt's reef coast – warm, clear water over some of the best coral on earth, an easy beach finish after the temples and the Nile.

Region
Red Sea coast
Best for
Reefs · beach · diving
Ideal stay
3–4 nights
When to go
Year-round
Airports
Hurghada (HRG) · Marsa Alam (RMF)
Pairs with
Luxor · a Nile cruise · Cairo

Get your bearings

What the Red Sea actually is

Egypt's Red Sea runs more than a thousand kilometers down the east coast, with some of the clearest, warmest, most coral-rich water in the region. It's the beach-and-reef counterweight to the Nile – an hour's flight from Luxor and reachable by road from Cairo.

The coast splits into characters. Hurghada is the established hub, close to Luxor and full of family resorts and day-boat reefs. Marsa Alam, further south, trades nightlife for pristine house reefs, dugongs and dolphins. And across the water in Sinai, Sharm El Sheikh sits beside Ras Mohammed, the marine national park that put Egyptian diving on the map.

Three or four nights is the usual stay – long enough to dive or snorkel properly, do a desert excursion, and still spend a day flat on a lounger. The water is swimmable all year, which makes the Red Sea the one part of Egypt with no real off-season.

What you're really here to see

The landmarks that make the Red Sea

White sandbar and turquoise shallows at Orange Bay near Hurghada01

Giftun Island & Orange Bay

A protected island off Hurghada ringed by white sandbars and shallow reef – the postcard Red Sea. A day-boat gets you there in under an hour for snorkeling straight off the back and lunch on the sand.

Full day by boat

Spinner dolphins in the clear water of Dolphin House reef02

Dolphin House (Sha'ab Samadai)

A horseshoe reef off Marsa Alam where a resident pod of spinner dolphins rests by day. Numbers are capped to protect them, so you swim quietly on the reef's edge and let the dolphins come to you – no chasing.

Full day · Marsa Alam

Steep coral wall and reef fish at Ras Mohammed in Sinai03

Ras Mohammed National Park

At the southern tip of Sinai, Egypt's first marine park drops away in sheer coral walls thick with fish – the dive site that made the Red Sea famous. Reached by boat from Sharm El Sheikh.

Full day · Sinai

Desert and mangrove coastline at Wadi El Gemal national park04

Wadi El Gemal

South of Marsa Alam, a land-and-sea national park of mangroves, dugong-grazing seagrass and empty beaches – the wild, quiet end of the Egyptian coast for travelers who want reef without resorts.

Full day · Marsa Alam

Time to allow

How many days in the Red Sea?

How long depends on whether you're here to dive or just to decompress.

2 nightsThe add-on

A quick coastal breather after the Nile – one reef day, one beach day, then home or onward.

3–4 nightsThe right amount

Time to dive or snorkel a couple of sites, fit a desert excursion, and still have a full day doing nothing. The usual Red Sea stay.

5–7 nightsA proper beach week

For divers chasing wrecks and walls, or families settling into a resort – long enough to slow right down.

LiveaboardOn the water

A dive boat out to the offshore reefs and the SS Thistlegorm wreck for divers who want the best sites back to back.

Where it fits

the Red Sea in your itinerary

The Red Sea is the finale – the part of the trip you tack on after the history.

From Luxor

Hurghada is a 4-hour drive or short flight – the natural beach finish after the temples.

From Cairo

A 50-minute flight to Hurghada or Marsa Alam, or a longer drive to the closer Sinai and Ain Sokhna coast.

Reef days

Day-boats reach Giftun, Dolphin House and the offshore reefs; dive centers handle all levels from first-timer to technical.

Desert on the side

Quad bikes, Bedouin dinners and stargazing fill the non-water days without leaving the coast.

From the catalog

Tours that start in the Red Sea

Private Boat Charter from Hurghada – Islands & Snorkeling

Private Boat Charter from Hurghada – Islands & Snorkeling

A boat and crew for your party alone, leaving from the Hurghada marina. You choose the pace: two or three snorkeling stops on the reefs off Hurghada, a swim off an island beach, and lunch cooked on board. The boat takes up to 15 guests and a snorkeling guide goes with you. Lunch, equipment and marine park fees are included.

From $113
Paradise Island Beach Day from Hurghada – Boat & Snorkeling

Paradise Island Beach Day from Hurghada – Boat & Snorkeling

A boat day to Paradise Island on the Giftun reserve: a snorkeling stop on the way, about three hours on a white-sand beach with sunbeds and shallow water, and lunch on board. An easy day for families and non-snorkelers, on a boat shared with up to 40 guests and a snorkeling guide. Equipment, lunch and marine park fees are included.

From $108
Sharm El Sheikh City Tour: Old Market, Al Sahaba Mosque & SOHO

Sharm El Sheikh City Tour: Old Market, Al Sahaba Mosque & SOHO

A late-afternoon tour of Sharm El Sheikh town in a shared minibus. You visit Al Mustafa Mosque, the Coptic Heavenly Cathedral, Al Sahaba Mosque and the Old Market at dusk, then finish at SOHO Square after dark for the fountain show. Groups are limited to 16 guests with a local English-speaking guide, and the tour takes about 4 hours.

From $53
Sharm El Luli Beach & Wadi El Gemal National Park from Marsa Alam

Sharm El Luli Beach & Wadi El Gemal National Park from Marsa Alam

A nine-hour day in Wadi El Gemal National Park, south of Marsa Alam. A vehicle takes you through the dry wadi and along the mangrove coast to Sharm El Luli, a beach of white sand with clear water for swimming and snorkeling. Gazelles or turtles are possible but never guaranteed. The group is shared with up to 16 guests, and the park fee and lunch are included.

From $119
Hurghada Quad Bike Desert Safari with Bedouin Dinner

Hurghada Quad Bike Desert Safari with Bedouin Dinner

An afternoon in the desert behind Hurghada: a guided quad-bike ride in convoy, a stop at a Bedouin camp for tea and a short camel ride, then a barbecue dinner and a folklore show after sunset. The group is shared with up to 30 guests, the pickup is at 14:00, and the minimum age is 6. Dinner, a helmet and a short camel ride at the camp are included.

From $50
Samadai Dolphin House from Marsa Alam – Boat & Snorkeling

Samadai Dolphin House from Marsa Alam – Boat & Snorkeling

An 8-hour boat day to Samadai, called Dolphin House, a horseshoe-shaped reef about 30 minutes from the coast. Spinner dolphins often rest inside it, and sightings are likely but never guaranteed. Swimming is allowed only in the permitted zone, and life jackets are compulsory there. Lunch is served on board, and the group is shared with up to 25 guests.

From $123
Intro Scuba Dive Day in Sharm El Sheikh: Two Guided Dives

Intro Scuba Dive Day in Sharm El Sheikh: Two Guided Dives

Try scuba diving with no licence needed. A dive boat takes a group of up to 20 guests from Sharm El Sheikh to sheltered reefs, where you get a full briefing and make two shallow dives with an instructor beside you. Lunch is served on board and there is time for snorkeling between dives. The day lasts about 7 hours, door to door.

From $125
Intro Scuba Diving from Marsa Alam – One or Two Guided Dives for Beginners

Intro Scuba Diving from Marsa Alam – One or Two Guided Dives for Beginners

A first scuba experience for people who have never dived. After a briefing and a practice session in shallow water, an instructor takes you on one or two guided dives over a calm reef. No certificate is needed, but a basic health declaration is required. The vehicle is shared with up to 25 other guests, and the trip runs on request.

From $171
El Quseir Old Town Tour from Marsa Alam – Ottoman Fort, Old Port & Market

El Quseir Old Town Tour from Marsa Alam – Ottoman Fort, Old Port & Market

A six-hour half-day to the old Red Sea port of El Quseir, about an hour and a half north of Marsa Alam town. With a guide, you walk through the old port quarter, visit the Ottoman fort and its visitor center and see the local market. The vehicle is shared with up to 16 guests, and the trip runs on request.

From $95

Best time to visit

When to go to the Red Sea

The one part of Egypt with no real off-season – the water stays swimmable year-round.

March–May & Sep–Nov · best

Warm air, warm water and calm seas (25–32°C). The sweet spot for diving and beach days alike, without the peak of summer heat.

June–August · hot but fine

35–40°C on land, but the sea breeze and the water make it bearable, and the diving is superb. Busy with European summer holidays.

December–February · mild

Air cools to the low 20s and a wetsuit helps in the water, but it's sunny, quiet and a warm escape from a northern winter.

Water temperature

Ranges from about 22°C in winter to 28°C in late summer – comfortable year-round, with a 3mm wetsuit nice in the cooler months.

The practical part

Getting there & around

Two main gateways, an easy hop from the Nile – the practical part.

01

Getting in

Hurghada (HRG) and Marsa Alam (RMF) both take direct international charters and quick domestic flights from Cairo. Sharm El Sheikh (SSH) serves Sinai.

02

Which town

Hurghada for convenience and proximity to Luxor; Marsa Alam for quieter, better house reefs; Sharm for Ras Mohammed and Sinai. We match the resort to your trip.

03

Getting around

Resorts are self-contained; reef and desert trips are organized excursions with hotel pickup. A car is rarely needed unless you're exploring the coast.

04

Diving & snorkeling

Every level is catered for, with multilingual instructors and well-run centers. We line up the dive school or snorkel boat before you arrive.

Common questions

Red Sea, answered

01Which Red Sea resort should I choose – Hurghada or Marsa Alam?+

Hurghada is closer to Luxor, livelier and full of family resorts and day-boat reefs. Marsa Alam, further south, is quieter with better house reefs and dolphins. Sharm El Sheikh, across in Sinai, is the base for Ras Mohammed. We match the town to your priorities.

02How many days do I need on the Red Sea?+

Three or four nights is the usual stay – enough to dive or snorkel a couple of sites, do a desert excursion, and still have a lazy beach day. Divers chasing wrecks and walls often stay a week or take a liveaboard.

03Can I combine the Red Sea with a Nile cruise?+

Easily – it's the classic pairing. Most people do Cairo and a Luxor–Aswan Nile cruise first, then fly or drive to Hurghada or Marsa Alam for a beach finish.

04Is the Red Sea good for non-divers?+

Yes. The snorkeling is strong straight off the boats and house reefs, the beaches are excellent, and there's desert adventure, dolphin swims and glass-bottom boats for anyone who'd rather stay dry.

05When is the best time to visit the Red Sea?+

Spring and autumn (March–May, September–November) are ideal – warm water and calm seas without peak summer heat. But the water is swimmable year-round, so there's no truly bad time.

06Is the Red Sea safe for families?+

Yes – the resort coast is geared for families, with shallow protected bays, kids' clubs and easy snorkeling. The reefs are stunning and accessible, and the all-inclusive resorts make it low-effort with children.

Plan your trip

Build your Red Sea trip with our Egyptologists

Tell us your dates and what you want out of the Red Sea – we'll send a private, tailored itinerary within 24 hours. Cairo · Luxor · Aswan · Hurghada · Marsa Alam · Sharm El Sheikh, on the ground since 1988.

Plan my Red Sea trip